ASEAN 2020: Rescheduling the 36th ASEAN Summit?

Rescheduling the 36^th ASEAN summit

Vietnam is now in the second phase of combating SARS-CoV-2 pandemic after the 17^th case was confirmed on March 6, 2020. Until March 18, 2020, there are 68 SARS-CoV-2 infected cases in Vietnam, 16 out of them were successfully cured. Importantly, except Laos and Myanmar, other ASEAN member states have noted that the positive cases are on the rise. In Malaysia, the government-imposed movement control order started in March 17 after two of the 673 positive cases died. The positive cases have been on the rise in the Philippines, reached nearly 200 cases, 14 of them died. In March 17, Indonesia extends SARS-CoV-2 emergency to May 29 as cases rise to 172. Cambodia has announced a ban on the entry of foreigners from Italy, Germany, Spain, France and the US for 30 days. Indonesia stated to suspend its visa exemption policy for all countries for one month and expand restrictions for people with a history of travel to some of the world’s countries hardest hit by the coronavirus. Laos and Myanmar have also posed strict measures for SARS-CoV-2 containment.

As scheduled, the 36^th ASEAN summit meeting, the 45^th ASEAN-New Zealand Commemorative summit meeting and other related meetings will be held in the late first and early second weeks of April. There are 15 meetings will also be commenced in the framework of the 36^th ASEAN summit meeting. In April only, there are more than 40 events will be held. Those indicators show that there will be a large number of officials and staffs from ASEAN countries and New Zealand gathering. Obviously, it is difficult for ASEAN member states to manage the domestic situation caused by SARS-CoV-2 pandemic to participate in the meetings. It is possible that there will be some ASEAN leaders who will be absent. If the summit is organised as scheduled, there will be risks for Vietnam to prevent the pandemic from further spreading. Last month, the United States delayed special ASEAN-US summit scheduled to take place in Las Vegas in March due to fears of the virus.

In this context, it will be wise if Vietnam reschedules to organise the 36^th ASEAN summit meetings. Instead of commencing the summit in April, it is more suitable if the summit is held in the late July or in early August 2020. At that time, ASEAN member states having SARS-CoV-2 positive cases could control their epidemic situation. Instead of sharing resources for multiple tasks in short period, Vietnam in the next several months should devote more efforts to completely control the pandemic, facilitating the summit held in the late July or early August. In addition, the dialogues between ASEAN and its dialogue partners, and ASEAN Regional Forum meeting scheduled to be held in the late March should also be changed. ASEAN should also consider to delay or cancel some small meetings to prevent virus from spreading. It is also necessary to consider to combine the 36^th and the 37^th summits as Laos did in 2016 if pandemic control situation does not improve in most of ASEAN countries until July and August. In that situation, the 36^th and 37^th ASEAN Summits will be held in October or November this year.

An ASEAN summit annually?

In recently years, there are comments arguing that ASEAN is just a ‘talk shop’ that merely provides venues where ministers and leaders from countries as members of ASEAN and ASEAN-led mechanisms such as ASEAN Regional Forum, East Asia Summit, ASEAN Defense Ministers’ Meeting Plus, Expanded ASEAN Maritime Forum… join together to exchange views on regional security and economic issues. It is undeniable that the ASEAN summit is an important avenue for global leaders to meet and discuss issues impact the region. ASEAN has played an important role in maintaining peace, stability, security and prosperity not only in Southeast Asia but in the Asia-Pacific region. Two summits organised in one year are understood to meet the increasingly complicated demands of security and development in the region and beyond. However, more than 300 events that a rotation chairman of ASEAN must organise in one year is too many. A large amount of finance, labour force, and time are deployed for the mission. Retrospect, prior to 2007, there was only an ASEAN summit a year. As mentioned above, Laos combined the 36^th and 37^th summits in one event in September 2016. It is good if ASEAN member states agree to consider to organise one ASEAN summit per year. In the wake of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (IR4.0), online meetings should be considered to organise to save time, travel expenses and labour force.

(Image Courtesy-ASEAN Vietnam 2020 website)

(Dr. Vo Xuan Vinh is Deputy Director General, Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences. The views are those of the author.)