The consequences of major conflicts are rarely confined to the regions in which they occur. While the US–Iran conflict is centred in the Middle East, its effects have already begun to reverberate across distant regions through disrupted sup...
The contemporary confrontation between Iran and the United States cannot be understood without examining the historical events that transformed a strategic partnership into one of the most enduring rivalries in international politics. Begin...
India’s security environment is shaped by the simultaneous pressures of continental threats and maritime competition, requiring a strategic balance between territorial defence, regional diplomacy, and power projection. Historical conflicts ...
The sinking of the IRIS Dena on 4 March 2026, following a torpedo strike by a United States submarine in the Indian Ocean, marks a rare and consequential escalation in contemporary naval warfare. Occurring within a neutral state’s Exclusive...
Modern warfare development now depends on advanced technology systems which provide better situational awareness and improved decision-making capabilities. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, which people commonly call drones, have become essential t...
In the changing nature of modern-day war, airspace is no longer restricted to fighter jets or missile landings. The skies are now crowded like never before, changing the definition of an "aerial battlespace"- dramatically. In addition to th...
In the current geopolitical scenario, where border tensions are no longer traced with conventional strategic monitoring techniques, the character of global border security and their impact is changing. Innovations and technological advances...
In today’s world, information warfare has become a significant aspect of modern conflict, driven by rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and digital communication. Information warfare poses serious risks to both national security a...
The “eclipse of the state” theory suggests that, in the globalised world, a world that is characterised by economic integration, technological advancements, and the rise of non-state actors, the authority and the sovereignty of the state ha...
The contemporary European security architecture is navigating a period of profound transformation characterized by the re-emergence of high-intensity interstate conflict on the continent and the onset of what scholars identify as the third ...
The contemporary geopolitical landscape is increasingly defined by conflicts that deliberately evade formal declarations of war, operating instead in an ambiguous domain known as the grey zone. The United States Intelligence Community asses...
Low-intensity conflicts (LICs) have become a persistent feature of South Asia’s security landscape, operating below the threshold of conventional warfare while sustaining long-term instability across the region. This article examines the ro...
