This article examines the evolving dynamics of nuclear deterrence in an increasingly multipolar international system, where emerging technologies and shifting geopolitical alignments are reshaping strategic stability. Focusing on India’s po...
The Iran-Israel conflict represents a critical case study in the evolution of asymmetric warfare within the Middle East. This article examines how conventional military imbalances between the two states have been increasingly offset by the ...
In the vast expanse of the world's oceans, a silent evolution is occurring, reshaping the very foundations of naval warfare. The catalyst for this transformation is the advent of underwater drones, submersible robotic entities that navigate...
Tensions between China and India have been escalating since 2020, which requires a lot of technological breakthroughs to strengthen India's coastal security; Indian Navy is deploying marine boats and unmanned underwater swarms to detect und...
The term "underwater warfare," often known as "submarine warfare," describes military activities carried out below the water's surface. In order to obtain a tactical edge and exert control over the maritime realm, it entails the deployment ...
Unmanned sea vehicles (USVs) have become increasingly important for defence purposes in recent years. These autonomous or remotely controlled vehicles are transforming the way military operations are conducted at sea, providing a range of b...
The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) is an intergovernmental organization that was established in 1921 to promote cooperation among nations in the field of hydrography and nautical charting. The IHO's main objective is to ensur...
The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF) and the US Navy carried out a seven-day long anti-submarine warfare exercise in the Philippine Sea this month. Such military exercises are a successful measure to learn about the development in ...
The history of Indian civilization has been tightly connected to the high seas around its territory. However, many scholars have repeatedly argued that India has a continental bias in its security policy. This led to a neglect of the mariti...
The People’s Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) has 50 diesel submarines and 6 nuclear-powered attack submarines (SSNs) 4 nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarines (SSBNs). Modernizing the PLAN’s submarines remains a high priority for the PRC. ...
Military Operations are bound to be uncertain provided there is always information asymmetry. This “Fog of War’, as has been deemed by Carl von Clausewitz has the highest strategic advantage when it comes to underwater warfare. The domain o...
In the depth of the oceans, there is a huge availability of the minerals which are very critical for the usage of modern technological systems. Starting from mobile phones to renewable energy systems like electric cars, deep-sea minerals ar...
