India’s engagement with Afghanistan has long been rooted in civilizational ties, developmental projects, and security concerns. The Taliban’s return to power in 2021, however, compelled New Delhi to adjust its policy, balancing humanitarian...
Water is not only just a source of life but also been a source of cooperation and conflict between the states in South Asia. It can be observed particularly in the Asia continent where the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) signed in 1960 between In...
Proxy warfare is a strategic tool through which powerful states influence conflicts abroad while minimising direct military, political, and financial costs. This report outlines the evolution, types, benefits, and risks associated with prox...
I. Introduction: Operation Sindoor, India’s coordinated tri service strike against terrorism infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan administered Kashmir on 7–10 May 2025, marked a pivotal escalation in India–Pakistan relations. ¹ Although ...
In the contemporary landscape of hybrid warfare, information has emerged as a strategic weapon. State and non-state actors deploy disinformation (intentional deception), fake narratives to shape public opinion, manipulate facts, and delegit...
The Iran-Israel conflict represents a critical case study in the evolution of asymmetric warfare within the Middle East. This article examines how conventional military imbalances between the two states have been increasingly offset by the ...
This article critically examines the geopolitical ramifications of Operation Sindoor, India’s retaliatory action against Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025. Rooted in India's long-standing commitment to principles o...
This paper examines the emerging dynamics of trilateral cooperation between China, Pakistan, and Bangladesh in South Asia, exploring its potential to reshape the region’s geopolitical balance and challenge India’s traditional hegemony. By a...
On April 22, 2025, terrorists affiliated with Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) launched an attack on tourists in Baisaran Valley, located in the Pahalgam area of Anantnag district, Jammu and Kashmir. The assault, which continued for approximately 20 t...
Jammu and Kashmir remains a focal point in India's internal security landscape, with terrorism-related incidents shaping the region’s evolving threat environment. The need for a structured and data-driven approach to tracking these developm...
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the growing drug crisis in Northeast India, highlighting how the region’s geographical vulnerabilities, socio-political instability, and proximity to the Golden Triangle have made it a hotsp...
Jammu and Kashmir remains a focal point in India's internal security landscape, with terrorism-related incidents shaping the region’s evolving threat environment. The need for a structured and data-driven approach to tracking these developm...
