The post-Cold War era has been marked by rapid change in global geopolitics, with a steady transition from the USA’s unipolar moment to a multipolar world and the creation of new alliances for trade as well as military purposes. In such a g...
In a rapidly evolving and fragmented global order, India’s foreign policy is increasingly shaped by the complexities of multipolarity and great power competition. This piece examines the limitations of a unified foreign policy approach in t...
Russia’s war in Ukraine has redrawn the world’s geopolitical order, pushing the Global South into unprecedented strategic realignments. Amid the uncertainty of U.S. leadership and the breakdown of value-based diplomacy, India faces a rare o...
India’s defence partnership with Russia, rooted in the Soviet era, has been strained by the Ukraine war. Sanctions, delivery delays, and supply chain disruptions have compelled India to diversify towards Western partners while advancing dom...
The Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), composed of India, the United States, Japan, and Australia, has emerged as a key forum in the Indo-Pacific’s evolving strategic architecture. Initially a loose coalition responding to humanitarian...
I. Introduction: Operation Sindoor, India’s coordinated tri service strike against terrorism infrastructure in Pakistan and Pakistan administered Kashmir on 7–10 May 2025, marked a pivotal escalation in India–Pakistan relations. ¹ Although ...
This article critically examines the geopolitical ramifications of Operation Sindoor, India’s retaliatory action against Pakistan following the Pahalgam terror attack in April 2025. Rooted in India's long-standing commitment to principles o...
China has been steadily increasing its defence budget for years, aiming to modernise its armed forces and project power regionally. This concerns some countries, particularly those with overlapping territorial claims in the South China Sea....
The strategic partnership between India and Russia has been characterized by its continuous expansion beyond mere diplomatic ties. This relationship, which spans various fields such as nuclear energy, space, defense, and trade, has been bui...
India, an economic and military powerhouse globally, has the fastest-growing economy and is among the top four militaries with a solid army, air force, and navy. Due to its geographic location and neighborhood, it has a vast geographic area...
In the realm of international relations, two prominent neighbouring nations have found themselves entangled in the intricate dynamics of the Prisoner's Dilemma. A consequential event took place in Goa as the Foreign Ministers from these nat...
The process of de-dollarization refers to the reduction of a country's reliance on the US dollar. This occurs when a country reduces its use of the US dollar as a medium of exchange and a unit of account. Even though the US dollar has been ...
